Micropogonias undulatus
Atlantic croaker are one of the most common pier and bay fish from the Mid-Atlantic to the Gulf, named for the loud croaking sound they make when landed. They feed on the bottom in loose schools, so a two-hook rig with shrimp or bloodworm lets you catch them steadily. They are a great beginner fish and a common bait for bigger predators.
Two hooks sit above a bottom weight so bait hovers just off the sand. Simple to tie and easy to re-rig on the beach, which makes it the standard starting point for surf and pier fishing.
Technique guidance is educational. Seasons, size limits, bag limits, closures, and protected areas can change. Always verify the current rules before fishing or keeping fish.
Fishing regulations vary by location and season. Check current local regulations before fishing.
The High-Low Rig is the top recommendation for Atlantic Croaker. Two hooks sit above a bottom weight so bait hovers just off the sand. Simple to tie and easy to re-rig on the beach, which makes it the standard starting point for surf and pier fishing.
Check the recommended rig cards above for bait notes specific to Atlantic Croaker.
Peak season: summer. Typical size runs 8–14 in. Always check current regulations before keeping fish.
Atlantic Croaker is caught while pier, surf, boat fishing. Atlantic croaker are one of the most common pier and bay fish from the Mid-Atlantic to the Gulf, named for the loud croaking sound they make when landed. They feed on the bottom in loose schools, so a two-hook rig with shrimp or bloodworm lets you catch them steadily. They are a great beginner fish and a common bait for bigger predators.